Pope Francis has cleared the way for the canonisations of three blesseds: a lay catechist from Papua New Guinea killed during World War II, a Venezuelan religious sister who dedicated her life to education and the poor, and an Armenian Catholic archbishop martyred during the Armenian genocide.
The Vatican announced on 31 March that the pope had authorised the decrees on 28 March. Among them were the approval of a miracle attributed to Blessed Carmen Rendíles Martínez and authorisation for the canonisations of Blessed Ignatius Maloyan and Blessed Peter To Rot, following a vote by cardinals and bishops.
While the Vatican did not specify whether the decrees were signed during an audience, such decisions are typically formalised during a meeting between the pope and Cardinal Marcello Semeraro, prefect of the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints. Pope Francis, recovering from a respiratory infection, has not been holding meetings since being discharged from the hospital on 23 March.
Blessed Peter To Rot, born in 1912 in Rakunai, Papua New Guinea, was a lay catechist, husband and father known for his deep faith and dedication to the sacraments.
Blessed Peter To Rot’s canonisation will make him the first saint of Papua New Guinea.
During the Japanese occupation in World War II, he continued his ministry, despite growing restrictions, and openly opposed polygamy, which had been tolerated by the occupiers. He was arrested in 1945 and later that year was killed by lethal injection while in prison. He was beatified by St John Paul II during a 1995 visit to Papua New Guinea.
In March 2024, Pope Francis approved a request from the bishops of Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands to dispense with the requirement of a miracle for Blessed Peter’s canonisation, citing cultural and documentation challenges. His canonisation will make him the first saint of Papua New Guinea.
Blessed Carmen Rendíles Martínez, born in Caracas in 1903, is poised to become Venezuela’s first female saint. Following her father’s death when she was very young, she grew up helping her mother support the family and became active in her parish apostolate.
She entered religious life in 1927 and eventually founded the Congregation of the Servants of Jesus of Venezuela, serving with humility in parishes and schools, especially among the poor. After a car accident in 1974, she spent her final years in a wheelchair and died in 1977. She was beatified in 2018.
Blessed Ignatius Maloyan was born on 19 April 1869 in Mardin, in present-day Türkiye. He entered the convent of Bzommar in Lebanon at age 14 and was ordained in 1896. Known for his pastoral care and scholarship, he was appointed archbishop of Mardin in 1911.
During the Armenian genocide, he was arrested with dozens of Christians and brought before a tribunal in 1915. When told his life could be spared in exchange for conversion to Islam, he declared, ‘We have never been unfaithful to the state ... but if you ask us to be unfaithful to our religion, this—never, never, never!’ He was tortured and executed shortly afterwards. He was beatified by St John Paul II in 2001.
A date for the canonisations of the three blesseds had not yet been announced.
Pope Francis also approved decrees recognising: a miracle attributed to Venerable Carmelo De Palma, a diocesan priest from Bari, Italy, born in 1876 and known for his deep prayer life, devotion to the Eucharist and tireless ministry as a confessor and spiritual director; and the heroic virtues of Fr José Antônio Maria Ibiapina, a 19th-century Brazilian priest known for his transition from a career as a lawyer, judge and congressman to a life of priestly service among the poor. Born in 1806, he was ordained in 1853 and became known as a ‘pilgrim of charity’ for founding churches, hospitals, orphanages and schools across north-eastern Brazil. He died in 1883.
Banner image: Blessed Peter To Rot.
